Treatment of Bone and Joint Issues Differ: Understanding the Difference

By Lois Thomson

Joints are made up of two bones coming together in the body, which means the interaction between them is considerable. For example, bones are affected by arthritis, even though arthritis starts in the joints. That's why it's important to determine the problem, because without proper treatment, bone and joint issues can lead to chronic pain and disability.

Different types of diseases are associated with each, and the specialists you see and the treatment they recommend can be quite different.

Bone issues can include:

• Osteoporosis

• Fractures

• Bone cancer

• Scoliosis (curvature of the spine)

Among the diseases associated with joints are:

• Arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

• Lupus

• Gout

• Bursitis

The symptoms may be joint stiffness, decreased range of motion, bone or joint pain during activity, bone pain even while at rest, painful swelling in wrists or hands, gradual loss of height. In treating the symptoms, and because of this diversity, physicians may want to do a complete examination, not just one of the areas that's affected. Imaging tests and blood tests may help to identify the severity of the condition, and can help the doctor determine the best treatment.

Treatments may range from physical therapy to medications, and finally, to surgery for relief.